An itchy dog is a common occurrence in the vet clinic, but several things could be causing this discomfort. Let’s take a closer look at the top causes of itching and how we treat it to provide your dog with some itch relief.
Fleas are a type of parasite that can cause severe itchiness and it’s the most common cause of non-stop itching. Some dogs are more sensitive to fleas than others, but all are affected to some degree. Flea preventatives are the best way to protect your pup from fleas and avoid the need for dog itch relief products.
Once a flea infestation has been diagnosed, it is also recommended to treat your house and yard for fleas to further exterminate the flea population. Your veterinarian will determine which flea product is best for your dogs based on its medical history, lifestyle, and ease of administration.
Like people, dogs can be allergic to food. Contrary to popular belief, most dogs are allergic to the protein source in food, not grain. To determine which food ingredient(s) to avoid, it is recommended to perform a food diet trial. This can be conducted in a couple of ways:
Want to learn more about our novel protein options? Take a look at our best chicken-free dog food recipes.
Dogs can also be affected by environmental allergens. This includes both seasonal and non-seasonal allergens. If you suspect that your dog’s itching is caused by allergies, there are tests that help determine what specific allergens your dog is allergic to as well as the severity of their allergy. Ideally, these tests are performed by a veterinary dermatologist so your veterinarian may refer you to another clinic if there isn’t one available at the practice.
To help provide your dog with some itch relief, there are medications that are very effective in minimizing the symptoms of these allergies and are designed for long-term use.
In addition to fleas, there are other parasites, namely mites, that cause itchiness in dogs and lead to a host of secondary issues including:
This results in a common disease known as mange. To diagnose mange, your dog will undergo a skin scrape test which can be performed at most veterinary clinics. Thankfully, there are medications that treat mites and provide your dog with itch relief.
There are toxins that can cause itching and irritation to your dog’s skin. It can be caused by:
Usually, contact allergies resolve when the source of exposure is removed from the pet’s environment. Medications may be indicated to heal any skin lesions or provide your dog with itch relief, but generally are not needed long term.
In addition to these five reasons, some dogs just naturally have more sensitive skin that is prone to itchiness. If your dog falls into this category, it can be a good idea to switch them to a diet that is designed specifically for sensitive skin, such as Freshpet® Select Sensitive Stomach & Skin recipe.
In general, choosing a diet that includes fresh animal proteins will provide your dog with more fatty acids, which will in turn keep their coats healthy and help prevent dry skin! Take a look at all our best dog food options here!